融合·共生——南粤古驿道驿站设计研究

Fusion,Symbiosis:Research on the Design of Ancient Post Stations in Southern Guangdong Province

驿站是南粤古驿道重要的历史文化遗存和公共设施,在遵循原真性、安全性原则的基础上,采用生态性、适应性和地域性的设计策略,实现驿站在功能需求、古驿道环境等方面的融合与共生,进而促进南粤古驿道的保护与活化。生态性设计是通过优先利用活化原有古建筑,运用低碳式和地景式的设计与建设方法,减少驿站形体对古驿道景观的负面影响。适应性设计是根据古驿道类型与使用者构成方式的不同,通过模块化的方式,运用悬挑、附崖、架空等手法,实现驿站的功能性适应与地形地貌适应。地域文化性设计强调将古驿道遗产文化以介入和再现的方式,与驿站的形态结合,让驿站呈现出地域特色和人文气息。

The post station is an important historical and cultural heritage and public facilities of the ancient Post road in Southern Guangdong province.On the basis of following the principles of authenticity and safety,it adopts ecological,adaptive and regional design strategies to realize the integration and symbiosis of the post station in terms of functional requirements and the ancient post road environment,so as to promote the protection and activation of the ancient Post road in Southern Guangdong Province.Ecological design reduces the negative impact of the post station form on the ancient post road landscape by giving priority to the activation of the original ancient buildings and using low-carbon and landscape design and construction methods.Adaptive design according to the different types of ancient post road and the way of user composition,through the modular way,using cantilever,cliff,overhead and other techniques,to achieve the functional adaptation of post and terrain adaptation.The regional cultural design emphasizes the combination of the ancient post road heritage culture with the form of post station by means of intervention and reproduction,so that the post station presents regional characteristics and humanistic atmosphere.