中世纪建筑与柏拉图几何学——从维克多·雨果《巴黎圣母院》谈起

Medieval Architecture and Platonic Geometry:Discussion from Victor Hugo's Book Notre Dame de Paris

本文以维克多·雨果《巴黎圣母院》中的艺术史观为引导,考察柏拉图构造世界和人的几何模式对中世纪三种建筑风格——罗曼式、哥特式和文艺复兴希腊罗马式——的影响,用设计图、照片等直观方式说明这些建筑的设计理念、建筑比例和力学原理等方面的柏拉图几何学元素。

In terms of Victor Hugo’s view of art history,this essay investigates the influence of Plato’s geometric model of establishing the world and human beings on the three medieval architectural styles,namely,Romanic,Gothic and Renaissance. In order to reveal the Platonic geometric elements,the design idea,architecture proportion and mechanical principle of some typical medieval buildings are illustrated by drawings and photos.