恩格斯的技术思想与新时代中国特色的技术哲学

Engels’ Technological Thought and Philosophy of Technology with Chinese Characteristics in New Era

恩格斯作为马克思主义技术哲学的开创者之一,具有丰富的技术思想。恩格斯技术思想有其深厚的理论背景、鲜明的时代特征和形成的历史条件,恩格斯技术思想包括技术的本质、技术的经济社会价值、技术的制度与生态批判等重要内容,恩格斯技术思想从技术本体论、方法论及价值论上都对中国技术哲学的产生发展具有重要影响。面对新时代技术哲学本土化与国际化的双重语境,中国技术哲学应该坚持马克思主义理论,弘扬恩格斯技术思想,走向新时代中国特色的技术哲学。

As one of the pioneers of Marxist philosophy of technology, Engels has rich technological thoughts. Engels’ technological thought has its profound theoretical background, distinctive characteristics of the times and historical conditions for its formation. Engels’ technological thought includes the essence of technology, the economic and social value of technology, the system and ecological criticism of technology. Engels’ technological thought has an important impact on the emergence and development of Chinese philosophy of technology from the perspective of technology ontology, methodology and axiology. Facing the dual context of localization and internationalization of philosophy of technology in the new era, Chinese philosophy of technology should adhere to Marxist theory, carry forward Engels’ technological thought, and construct the research program of the philosophy of technology with Chinese characteristics in the new era.