摘要
目的评价线粒体通透性转换孔(mPTP)在右美托咪定减轻大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤中的作用。方法清洁级健康成年雄性SD大鼠80只,体重250~300 g,采用随机数字表法分为5组(n=16):假手术组(S组)仅分离右侧颈总动脉,不阻塞;脑缺血再灌注组(I/R组)采用线栓法阻塞右侧颈总动脉2 h恢复灌注的方法制备大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤模型;右美托咪定组(D组)脑缺血前和再灌注即刻分别腹腔注射右美托咪定50μg/kg;mPTP开放剂苍术苷组(A组)脑缺血前10 min时侧脑室注射2 mmol/L苍术苷15μl,余操作同I/R组;苍术苷^(+)右美托咪定组(A+D组)脑缺血前10 min时侧脑室注射2 mmol/L苍术苷15μl,余操作同D组。于再灌注24 h时行神经功能缺陷评分(NDS)后,处死大鼠取脑组织,提取线粒体,分别测定脑梗死体积、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)和MDA含量、线粒体ATP酶(ATPase)活性、线粒体膜电位(MMP)、Bcl-2和Bax蛋白表达、mPTP开放程度。结果与S组比较,其余各组大鼠NDS、脑梗死体积百分比和MDA含量升高,Bax蛋白表达上调,mPTP开放程度增加,GSH-Px含量、MMP、Na^(+)-K^(+)-ATPase和Ca2^(+)-Mg2^(+)-ATPase活性降低,Bcl-2蛋白表达下调(P<0.05);与I/R组比较,D组大鼠NDS、脑梗死体积百分比和MDA含量降低,Bax蛋白表达下调,mPTP开放程度减少,GSH-Px含量、MMP、Na^(+)-K^(+)-ATPase和Ca2^(+)-Mg2^(+)-ATPase活性升高,Bcl-2蛋白表达上调(P<0.05);与D组比较,A+D组大鼠NDS、脑梗死体积百分比和MDA含量升高,Bax蛋白表达上调,mPTP开放程度增加,GSH-Px含量、MMP、Na^(+)-K^(+)-ATPase和Ca2^(+)-Mg2^(+)-ATPase活性降低,Bcl-2蛋白表达下调(P<0.05)。结论mPTP参与了右美托咪定减轻大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤的过程。
Objective To evaluate the role of mitochondrial permeability transition pore(mPTP)in attenuation of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)injury by dexmedetomidine in rats.Methods Eighty clean-grade healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats,weighing 250-300 g,were assigned into 5 groups(n=16 each)using a random number table method:sham operation group(group S),group I/R,dexmedetomidine group(group D),atractyloside(a specific opener of mPTP)group(group A),and atractyloside plus dexmedetomidine group(group A+D).The focal cerebral I/R was produced by 2-h right middle cerebral artery occlusion followed by 24-h reperfusion.Dexmedetomidine(50μg/kg)was intraperitoneally injected before ischemia and immediately after onset of reperfusion in group D.Atractyloside(2 mmol/L,15μl)was injected into the lateral ventricle at 10 min before ischemia,and the other treatments were similar to those previously described in group I/R.In group A+D,atractyloside(2 mmol/L,15μl)was injected into the lateral ventricle at 10 min before ischemia,and the other treatments were similar to those previously described in group D.The neurological deficit score(NDS)was assessed at 24 h of reperfusion.The rats were then sacrificed,brain tissues were obtained,and mitochondria were extracted for determination of the cerebral infarct size,contents of glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)and MDA,mitochondrial ATPase(ATPase)activity,mitochondrial membrane potential(MMP)and expression of Bcl-2 and Bax protein and opening of mPTP.Results Compared with group S,the NDS,percentage of cerebral infarct size,and MDA content were significantly increased,the expression Bax protein was up-regulated,opening of mPTP was increased,the GSH-Px content,MMP and activities of Na^(+)-K^(+)-ATPase and Ca2^(+)-Mg2^(+)-ATPase were decreased,and the expression of Bcl-2 protein was down-regulated in the other groups(P<0.05).Compared with group I/R,the NDS,percentage of cerebral infarct size,and MDA content were significantly decreased,the expression Bax protein was down-regulated,opening of mPTP was decreased,the GSH-Px content,MMP and activities of Na^(+)-K^(+)-ATPase and Ca2^(+)-Mg2^(+)-ATPase were increased,and the expression of Bcl-2 protein was up-regulated in group D(P<0.05).Compared with group D,the NDS,percentage of cerebral infarct size,and MDA content were significantly increased,the expression Bax protein was up-regulated,opening of mPTP was increased,the GSH-Px content,MMP and activities of Na^(+)-K^(+)-ATPase and Ca2^(+)-Mg2^(+)-ATPase were decreased,and the expression of Bcl-2 protein was down-regulated in group A+D(P<0.05).Conclusion mPTP is involved in reduction of I/R-induced cerebral I/R injury by dexmedetomidine in rats.
作者
袁峰
付红光
孙凯
吴树彪
董铁立
Yuan Feng;Fu Hongguang;Sun Kai;Wu Shubiao;Dong Tieli(Department of Anesthesiology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450014,China)
出处
《中华麻醉学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第10期1266-1270,共5页
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology
关键词
线粒体膜转运蛋白质类
右美托咪啶
脑
再灌注损伤
Mitochondrial membrane transport proteins
Dexmedetomidine
Brain
Reperfusion injury