汉斯·赖欣巴哈概率归纳逻辑思想的再解读

Reinterpretation of Hans Reichenbach’s Thought of Probability Induction Logic

1.赖欣巴哈的概率归纳逻辑思想起源于20世纪科学革命的激发。爱因斯坦相对论挑战了康德的先验综合判断的基础,显示了经验证据的威力。海森伯的不确定性原理表明,基础主义的绝对确定性只是梦想。2.基于逻辑的形式结构,必须与世界的逻辑结构互相配对的理念,赖欣巴哈按客观主义采用了概率的"频率解释",并且建构了概率归纳逻辑的公理体系。3.在认知科学、心理逻辑取得新发展的背景下,按照真理实用论精神,对概率归纳逻辑思想重新进行合理性辩护。

1. Hans Reichenbach’s thought of probability inductive logic originated from the inspiration of the scientific revolution in the 20 th century. Einstein’s theory of relativity challenged the basis of Kant’s synthetic a priori judgment and showed the power of empirical evidence. Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle shows that the absolute certainty of fundamentalism is only a dream. 2. Based on the idea that the formal structure of logic must be matched with the logical structure of the world, Hans Reichenbach adopted the frequency interpretation of probability according to objectivism and constructed the axiom system of probability inductive logic. 3. Under the background of the new development of cognitive science and psychological logic, and in accordance with the spirit of the theory of truth pragmatism, the rationality of the thought of probability induction logic is re-defended.