宁波武术门派源流考

On the Inheritance of Ningbo Wushu Schools

浙江武术由春秋战国滥觞,到秦汉南北朝逐渐成熟,唐武则天开武举促使民间练武人数增加,宋朝基本完全成形。明清时期战争不断,武术发展迅速,并由军队向民间转变。民国时期内忧外患,武术更加实用,加上交通的日益便捷,不同地区武术交流变得更为便利。通过查阅资料和宁波武术名家访谈,总结了宁波武术门派大发展与传承,并对各门派传承及特点进行了简要描述。

Zhejiang Wushu are originated in the Spring and Autumn period and Warring States period,and gradually matured in the Qin-Han and Southern and Northern Dynasties.Empress Wu of the Tang Dynasty promoted the increase of number of people practicing Wushu,and Song Dynasty basically took shape.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Wushu developed rapidly and evolved from the army to folk with the war-torn.In the Republic of China,Wushu played a more practical role,and with the increasingly convenient transportation,the communication of Wushu in different regions was more open.This paper summarizes the development and inheritance of Ningbo Wushu schools through an interview with Ningbo Wushu experts and the references research,and briefly describes the inheritance and characteristics of each Wushu school in Ningbo.