人工智能机器人在核医学病房中的初步应用与展望

Preliminary application and prospect of artificial intelligence robotics in nuclear medicine wards

人工智能(AI)是指由人制造出来的机器所表现出来的智能,也是一门用于模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能的理论、方法、技术及应用系统的新兴科学。AI可以应用在诸多领域,其与机器人的结合应用非常广泛,并较早应用于医学领域。但是,AI应用于核医学病房的时间相对较晚,仍有很多问题需要改进。针对临床上常用的AI机器人在核医学病房中的应用现状,笔者从入院宣教、环境监测、查房和消毒等4个主要功能方面进行了综述。笔者通过探讨其所涉及的亟待解决的问题,指出了需要进一步研究发展的方向,旨在推动核素诊疗的长足发展。

Artificial intelligence(AI)refers to the intelligence shown by machines made by human beings,and it is also a new science used to simulate,extend and expand the theories,methods,technologies and application systems of human intelligence.AI can be applied in many fields,and its combination with robotics is widely used,and it was early used in the field of medicine.However,the application in nuclear medicine wards is relatively late,and many problems need to be improved.Aimed at the application status of AI robotics in nuclear medicine wards,this review summarizes the four main functions of hospital admission propaganda,environmental monitoring,ward rounds and disinfection.Through discussing the urgently solved problems,this review points out the direction of further research and development,aiming to promot the rapid development of radionuclide diagnosis and treatment.