日本附带服务型老年住宅建设经验对中国的启示

Inspirations from the Development Experiences of the Serviced Housing for the Elderly in Japan for China

附带服务型老年住宅是日本养老居住产品体系的重要组成部分。本文详细介绍了这一建筑类型的开发背景、建设模式、功能定位,基于相关统计数据分析了已建项目的建筑空间特征、服务及运营特征;然后结合中国老年住宅类项目建设的现状和困境,阐述了日本经验对中国的启示。

Recently,Person-centered care has become a consensus in global dementia care field.Driven by this concept,the care culture of dementia care facilities in developed countries has undergone"Culture Change",and has led to tremendous revolution in the design of physical environments.This study takes twelve dementia care facilities in the United States as cases,analyzes their design strategies and methods that support Person-centered care and puts forward reflections and suggestions on the design of dementia care facilities for China.