“数据-智慧”决策模型:大数据赋能的城市公共危机决策创新

"Data-wisdom"Decision Model:The Innovation of City Public Crisis Decision-making Empowered by Big Data

近年来,我国城市公共危机事件频繁发生,传统的决策范式难以满足当前高度复杂性、高度不确定性危机治理需要。随着5G时代的到来,云计算、大数据、人工智能、物联网等信息技术加速融合,一种融合数据驱动和模型驱动的“数据-智慧”决策范式正在形成,应急情境、决策主体、方式方法、应急流程和决策目标也随之发生深刻转换。同时,依托“数据-智慧”模型的自动决策和人机协同决策功能,可以创新危机决策运行机制,驱动城市公共危机治理不断趋向于智能化、快捷化、精准化。

In recent years,city public crisis events have occurred frequently in our country and traditional decision-making paradigm is difficult to satisfy the governance request of public crisis with high complexity and uncertainty.With the coming of 5G era,information technology such as cloud computing,big data,artificial intelligence,internet of things accelerate the integration,and a decision-making paradigm of"data-wisdom"is emerging which is integrated data-driven with model-driven,and the emergency situation,decision subject,ways and means,emergency process,decision goal have been undergoing profound changes accordingly.Meanwhile,based on the"data-wisdom"decision model which has the function of automatic and human-computer collaborative decision,it is possible to create crisis decision operation mechanism,and to promote city public crisis governance to become intelligent,rapid,and precise.