浅析四合院的空间色彩布局

Analysis on the Space and Color Layout of Siheyuan

传统的民居类型主要分为三大类:院落式民居、楼居式民居、穴居式民居。其中又以院落式民居最为普遍,而北京的四合院是院落式中国民居的典型代表。四合院民居在北方平原地区分布广泛,尽管各地四合院的装修规模布置大不相同,但是其基本的空间形态特征是有其相通之处的。四合院以古朴,素雅的冷灰色为空间色彩基调,再现了建筑的文化历史内涵。在对四合院空间的色彩格局进行探究时,需把握建筑色彩的搭配规律和限定因素,使空间格局的色彩得到有机更新。

The types of traditional dwellings are mainly divided into three categories:courtyard dwellings,residential dwellings,and cave dwellings.Among them,courtyard-style dwellings are the most common,and the courtyard houses in Beijing are typical representatives of courtyard-style Chinese dwellings.Siheyuan dwellings are widely distributed in the northern plains.Although the decoration scales and layouts of Siheyuans vary greatly from place to place,their basic spatial features have their similarities.The courtyard is based on simple and elegant cool gray as the space color tone,which reproduces the cultural and historical connotation of the building.When exploring the color pattern of the courtyard space,it is necessary to grasp the matching rules and limiting factors of architectural colors,so that the color of the space pattern can be organically updated.