美术学院设计教育的危机

The Crisis of Design Education in Academy of Fine Arts

在当前以人工智能、大数据为代表的技术浪潮面前,美术学院的设计教育正在面对着越来越大的危机。传统美术学院纷纷开始改革,但往往在追随新理念、新技术的过程中逐渐丧失了自己的特色,设计教育已经逐渐从美术学院主导走向工科综合院校主导。有鉴于此,本文指出美术学院设计教育的危机,旨在呼吁美术学院要直面危机并调整思路,退回到自己优势的领域,发现美术学院设计学科的优势所在,坚守审美和创新的底色,在新技术革命中做到有所为有所不为,并与工科类设计学教育形成互补的局面。

In the current technological innovation represented by artificial intelligence and big data, the design education of the Academy of Fine Arts is facing a growing crisis. Traditional art academies have begun to reform, but they have gradually lost their own characteristics in the process of following new ideas and new technologies. Design education has gradually shifted from being dominated by art academies to engineering comprehensive colleges. In view of this, this article proposes the crisis of design education in the Academy of Fine Arts, aim to call on the Academy of Fine Arts to face the crisis and adjust its thinking, retreat to its own advantages, discover the advantages of the design discipline of the academy of fine arts, and adhere to the background of aesthetics and innovation. In the new technological revolution, it should perform pedagogic innovation and form a complementary situation with engineering design education.