社会冲突与理性探索:新时代我国运动员归化问题研究

Social Conflict and Rational Exploration: Athletes’ Naturalization in China in the New Era:

以李可成为中国男足首位归化足球运动员的案例为切入点,分析新时代归化运动员对我国体育事业发展的影响。研究依托达伦多夫社会冲突理论,对这一问题进行理性讨论。通过文献资料法与逻辑分析法,对新时代我国归化运动员的社会冲突问题进行理性探索,结合辩证冲突理论,对归化产生的社会冲突现象进行利弊分析。研究认为:新时代我国归化运动员的建设性影响主要体现为提升我国积弱项目的运动成绩,助力我国体育强国构建;为体育人类命运共同体贡献中国方案;促进我国相关领域的法制化建设。制约影响体现为弱化体育项目青训体系,阻碍项目的生态发展;金元体育的国际化趋势导致归化运动员溢价现象频发;淡化体育精神,破坏我国体育文化软实力的构建。结合利弊分析,提出我国新时代运动员归化问题的主要对策:理性认知归化运动员的时代价值;逐步完善满足体育强国建设需求的竞技体育后备人才培养体系;试点改革竞技体育人才引进工作的相关法律法规。

In order to effectively analyze the influence of naturalized athletes in the new era on the development of sports in China,and taking Li Ke as the first naturalized football player in the history of China as an entry point,the study relies on Darrendorf’s theory of social conflict to rationalize this issue.Through the literature data method and logic analysis method,the paper explores the social conflicts of naturalized athletes in China in the new era,and combines the dialectical conflict theory to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of social conflicts. The study believes that the constructive influence of Chinese naturalized athletes in the new era is mainly reflected as follows:firstly,helping the sports achievements of China’s weak projects and helping build China’s sports powers;secondly,contribute to the Chinese community of sports human destiny;thirdly,promote the legalization of China’s related fields. The destructive effects are reflected as:firstly,weaken the youth training system of sports projects and undermine the ecological development of the project;secondly,the internationalization trend of Jinyuan Sports leads to the frequent phenomenon of premiums of naturalized athletes;thirdly,the spirit of sports is weakened and the country is destroyed. Combined with the analysis of pros and cons,this study proposes the main countermeasures for the naturalization of athletes in the new era:firstly,rational recognition of the times value of naturalized athletes;secondly,gradually improving the sports reserve talent training system that meets the needs of sports power construction;Thirdly,pilot reforms of laws and regulations related to the introduction of competitive sports talents.