宋代律赋中的典礼书写

On the Ceremony Writing of the Metrical Fu in the Song Dynasty

在宋代,律赋是科举考试的重要内容之一,其文体属性决定了它的题材内容与国家的典礼制度密切相关。宋代律赋十分强调礼的功用,认为礼有助于推行政治教化、稳定社会秩序。宋代律赋相当注重吉礼,对祭祀天地、宗庙、山川、社稷的诸多问题皆有探讨。此外,宋代律赋中也有大量关于宾礼、嘉礼、军礼的描写,但对凶礼鲜少涉及。

In Song Dynasty,metrical fu was one of the important contents of imperial examinations.Its stylistic attributes determined that its subject matter and content were closely related to the national ceremony system.In Song Dynasty,the metrical fu emphasized the function of rites,and it was believed that rites could help to promote political education and stabilize social order.The Song Dynasty’s metrical fu attaches great importance to auspicious rites,and discusses many issues as offering sacrifices to heaven and earth,ancestral temples,mountains and rivers,and state.In addition,there are also descriptions of guest rites,celebration rites and military rites in the Song Dynasty’s metrical fu,but it rarely involves calamity rites.