法治视域下生态殡葬文化培育研究

Research on the Cultivating Eco-Burial Culture inChina from the Perspective of Rule of Law

目前我国是世界上唯一一个老年人口超过2亿的国家,在应对老龄化国家战略方面,殡葬业的良性发展显得格外迫切。将生态殡葬文化培育作为我国未来殡葬立法的宗旨和原则加以规定,并将这种理念融入殡葬立法的全过程,是破解我国殡葬业难题、实现殡葬业走上法治化发展轨道的根本之策。立法确立"生死观教育"指导思想,培育生态殡葬理念;立法定位"人文纪念园",培育现代墓园文化;立法确立节俭与绿色原则,培育文明祭扫文化。

China is the only country in the world with an elderly population of more than 200 million at present.Therefore,both of fixing the cultivation of eco-funeral culture as the purpose and principle in China’s future legislation relate to the burial industry and integrating this idea into the whole process of funeral legislation are the key issues to crack the difficult problems and fundamental policy to achieve the new developments of funeral industry in our country.In the view of promote reform and development of eco-burial industry in China,we should start to resolve those problems in three ways.Firstly,establishes the guiding ideology of life and death and cultivates the concept of eco-funeral in our social.Secondly,establish the human memorial park and cultivate modern cemetery culture in legislation.Finally,establishes both the principle of thrift and greenness in the legislation related to funerals and cultivates culture of civilization sacrifice in social psychology.