绿色创新效率下经济与生态环境协调发展研究——以北京市为例

Study on Coordinated Development of Economy and Ecological Environment under Green Innovation Efficiency——A case study of Beijing

绿色科技创新对促进生态环境与经济协调发展发挥了重要作用。本文基于DEA-RAM模型构建了绿色效率、创新效率、经济效率结合的联合效率模型,将创新驱动、绿色发展和经济可持续理念融会贯通。以北京市为例对模型有效性进行了研究,响应北京市"留白增绿"的城市环境发展要求。耗能高和污染是造成当前环境污染问题的主要原因,但是通过创新要素投入可抑制环境污染源的产生,也可以阻断环境污染在经济发展环节的扩散,环境治理改善可显著推动经济快速发展,两者相互影响相互推动。因此,转变经济发展方式是实现环境治理的必经之路。

Green science and technology innovation has played an important role in promoting the coordinated development of ecological environment and economy. This article is based on DEA-RAM model constructs a joint efficiency model that combines green efficiency, innovation efficiency and economic efficiency, and integrates innovation-driven, green Color development and the concept of economic sustainability are integrated. Taking Beijing as an example, the validity of the model is studied, and the response to Beijing’s "stay White increases green ". High energy consumption and pollution are the main reasons for the current environmental pollution problem, but through Investment in innovative elements can inhibit the generation of environmental pollution sources, and can also block the spread of environmental pollution in economic development Governance improvement can significantly promote rapid economic development, and the two influence and promote each other. Therefore, the transformation of economic development mode is realized The only way of environmental governance.