水稻收储供应链模式评价及其选择——基于东北水稻主产区的分析

Evaluation and selection of Rice Purchasing and Storage Supply Chain Model——Based on the analysis of Northeast China’s main rice production area

为提高水稻产后服务主体市场化水平,保障优质水稻有效供给,选择东北主产区水稻收储为主营业务的产后服务主体,运用聚类分析方法和供应链绩效评价,得出:以产后服务主体为核心的收储供应链模式按绩效评价增加排序为粮农收购型、上游集成型、下游集成型、相对最优型,各模式反映了水稻收储供应链模式受国家相关政策和市场化双重作用的不同发展状态。然后,基于多项Logit模型,得出选择水稻收储供应链模式的机理。为推进相对最优型模式,政府要为产后服务主体提供扶持政策:鼓励粮食行业协会推进差异化培训;健全金融保险政策。

In order to improve the marketization level of the post-production service subjects of rice, and to ensure the effective supply of high-quality rice, the post-production service subjects taking purchasing and storage as their primary business were selected. The purchasing and storage supply chain model with these subjects as the core were summarized by cluster analysis method, according to the incremental order of supply chains performance evaluation: the farmers to purchased type, the upstream integrated type, the downstream integrated type,and the relatively optimal type. Each model reflects the different development status of the rice purchasing and storage supply chain model under the dual role of national policies and marketization. Then, based on multiple Logit models, the mechanism of choosing the rice purchasing and storage supply chain model is derived. In order to promote the model of the relatively optimal type, the government should provide support policies for post-production service subjects: encourage grain industry associations to promote differentiated training, improve financial and insurance policies for these subjects.