美国对外战略的困惑与抉择——评米尔斯海默的自由霸权理论

The Confusion and Choice of American Liberal Hegemony——Review of Mearsheimer’s Liberal Hegemony Theory

米尔斯海默从自由主义霸权角度阐述了冷战后美国对外战略面临的困局。米尔斯海默通过对人性假设、有限理性、政治自由主义的逻辑推理完成了其对自由主义霸权的理论建构。不过,米尔斯海默关于自由霸权的理论仍存在缺陷。而且,米尔斯海默在批判自由霸权后给美国政府开出的现实主义"药方"可能适得其反。当今世界,合作共赢已成为大势所趋,这将推动各国最终形成人类命运共同体。

Mearsheimer expounds the dilemma of American foreign strategy after the cold war from the perspective of liberalism hegemony.Through the logical reasoning of human nature hypothesis,limited rationality and political liberalism,Mearsheimer completed his theoretical construction of liberal hegemony.However,there are still some defects in his theory.What?s more,the"prescription"of realism that Mearsheimer gave to the US government after criticizing the liberal hegemony may be counterproductive.In today?s world,win-win cooperation has become the general trend,which is conducive to promoting countries to ultimately form a community of shared future for mankind.