我国民族区域自治制度的产生、发展及历史必然性

The Emergence, Development and Historical Inevitability of the System of Regional National Autonomy in China

民族区域自治制度是中国特色解决民族问题正确道路的基本制度。我国民族区域自治制度的产生,一方面鉴于新中国成立初期所处的国内情势,在总结归纳中国几千年传统边疆治理经验中发展而来;另一方面受西方特别是苏联的民族理论和民族政策的影响。但是,我国的民族区域自治制度并没有照搬他国的民族政策及其体系,而是在马克思主义民族理论的正确指导下,根据中国国情而选择的符合中国的发展道路、顺应各族人民需求、具有中国特色的民族政策,该理论制度适应了中国的发展需要,是中国解决民族问题正确道路的必然选择。

As a government system stipulated by the Constitution,the system of regional national autonomy is the basic system to deal with the problems among nationalities and coordinate the relationship among nationalities at the present stage.On the one hand,in view of the domestic situation in the early stage of New China,it develops from the inside to the empirical and adaptive direction of traditional frontier governance in China for thousands of years;On the other hand,at the beginning of the founding of New China,it learned from the experience of Western national policies,and at the same time,it mainly learned from the Soviet model.In the process of long-term practice and development,the theoretical system has adapted to the development needs of China in the new era,and its core position in China has its historical inevitability of development.