中国体教融合推进的现实困境与应对策略

The Realistic Dilemma and Countermeasures of the Integration of Sports and Education in China

体教融合是体育强国、教育强国建设的重要支撑之一,是时代发展到一定阶段的必然产物。体教融合要实现高质量发展,就必须破解体制和机制上的障碍,形成多方参与、多主体协作的新利益格局。研究分析了体教融合利益相关者的构成,剖析了不同利益主体在体教融合进程中面临的困境,提出了体教融合利益相关者的平衡与协调策略。研究认为,体教融合的核心利益主体是基于政府、学校、社会三个层面构成的结构关系,三者对体教融合未来发展影响深远。针对体教融合落地生根问题,提出要:以目标融合为导向,以理念融合为引领,以机制融合为关键,以资源融合为支撑,以措施融合为抓手,发挥组合的力量,提高不同利益主体的主动性、包容性、自觉性、能动性、创造性。

The integration of sports and education is an important support for the construction of a strong country in sports and edu-cation,and is an inevitable product of the development of the times to a certain stage.To carry out the integration of sports and educa-tion in an orderly manner and achieve high-quality development,it is necessary to coordinate relevant stakeholders.The article analy-zes the composition of stakeholders in the integration of sports and education,analyzes the difficulties faced by different stakeholders in the process of integration of sports and education,and proposes a balance and coordination strategy for stakeholders in the integration of sports and education.The study believes that the core stakeholders of the integration of sports and education are mainly based on the structural relationship of the three levels of government,school and society,and the three have a profound impact on the future devel-opment of the integration of sports and education.The integration of sports and education must be guided by goal integration,guided by concept integration,mechanism integration as the key,resource integration as support,and measure integration as the starting point to improve the initiative,tolerance,consciousness,initiative,and creativity of different stakeholders.