促进学生国际流动的国家政策:何以可以与何以可为?

National Policies for Students International Mobility:How Is It Possible and What Can Be Done?

随着全球社会发展与国际教育相互关系变得广泛与深刻,国家已成为参与国际高等教育竞争有影响力的行动者。作为国际教育竞争的基石与国家经济竞争力领域的关键结构,学生国际流动被视为促进国家公共外交与培养全球竞争力人才的重要政策工具。全球范围促进学生国际流动的国家政策呈现既复杂又不平衡的特点。以国际教育战略与项目计划为发展先导、参与跨区域全球国际教育战略联盟、统筹多部门政策系统协同,以及提供卓越的国际教育品质与留学体验,成为全球许多国家政府促进学生国际流动政策的趋同性创新策略。面向未来的学生国际流动国家政策,需超越基于全球竞争论的意识形态,突出促进文化相互理解与增强全球公民意识的政策价值,激发与培养学生参与全球流动的内生力量。

With the development of global society and the relationship between international education has become extensive and profound,countries have become influential actors in the global competition of international higher education.As the cornerstone of international education competition and the key structure in the field of national economic competitiveness,international student mobility is regarded as an important policy tool to promote international public diplomacy and cultivate global competitive talents.The national policies to promote the international mobility of students are complex and unbalanced.Taking the international education strategy and project plan as the development guide,emphasizing the participation in the cross regional global international education strategic alliance,coordinating the multi sector policy system coordination,and providing excellent education quality and overseas study experience,it has become the convergence policy design of the national government to promote the international flow of students.The future oriented national policy of international student mobility needs to go beyond the ideology based on global competition theory,highlight the policy value of promoting cultural mutual understanding and enhancing global citizenship awareness,and stimulate and cultivate the endogenous power of students'participation in global mobility.