空间理论视域下的社区风险及其安全重构

Community Risk and Its Safety Reconstruction from the Perspective of Space Theory

长期以来,空间都被视为治安研究中一项静态的概念,缺乏对空间本体的研究,随着现代化进程带来的空间形态的显著改变,对空间与安全关系的认识也亟待调整。列斐伏尔的空间理论强调空间的社会性,认为空间具有权力属性,根据其理论,可以把当前讨论空间和安全的主要理论分为狭义的空间观与广义的空间观,为空间和安全的关系提供不同层面的解释。脱域机制和泛在网络改变了社区空间的形态,在该背景下社区面临狭义空间中安全机制失效以及广义空间中权力关系受损问题,对此,应当修复社区空间中的权力关系,构建狭义空间与广义空间一体化的社区空间安全体系。

For a long time,space in the study of public order policing has been regarded as a static concept,and the research on its ontology is insufficient.Since modernization has caused significant changes in spatial forms,there should be a new understanding of the relationship between space and security.Lefebvre’s space theory emphasizes the sociality of space and states that space has the attribute of power.According to his theory,the current main theories on space and security can be divided into narrow and broad concepts of space,so as to provide different explanations for the relationship between space and security.The mechanism of disembeding and ubiquitous networking changed the form of community space.Under this background,communities are faced with the failure of security mechanism in narrow space and the damage of power relationship in broad space.Therefore,power relationship in community space should be repaired and a community space security system integrating narrow space and broad space should be built.