涉恐怖主义网络谣言的生成、传播机理及治理路径

Generation,Spreading Mechanism and Governance Path of Online Terrorism-Related Rumors

涉恐怖主义网络谣言以虚假的恐怖事件或恐怖危险为内容,其生成与传播主要受到双层社会形成与网络松绑效应、恐怖主义与网络联姻以及大众和个体认知心理的影响。我国目前在涉恐网络谣言的治理方面存在法的制定和适用与双层社会新格局不兼容、传统反恐模式应对涉恐网络谣言失灵以及忽视心理机制在网络涉恐谣言传播中的作用等问题,需要从实现与网络社会兼容的法律规范和理念转型、完善网络恐怖主义监管策略、运用好网络治理的软法规范以及完善突发公共事件信息公开问责机制等方面进行补足。

Online rumors related to terrorism are based on false terrorist events or terrorist risks.Its generation and dissemination are mainly affected by the formation of double-layer society and the effect of network deregulation,the intertwining between terrorism and the Internet,and the cognitive psychology of the public and individuals.At present,there are some problems in the governance of online rumors related to terrorism in China,such as the incompatibility between the formulation and application of laws and the new pattern of double-layer society,the failure of the traditional counter-terrorism mode to dealing with online rumors,and the neglect of the role of psychological mechanism in the spread of online terrorism-related rumors.Therefore,it is necessary to improve the network governance in the following aspects:realizing the transformation of legal norms and concepts compatible with the network society,making good use of soft law norms of network governance,improving the supervision strategy of cyber-terrorism and the accountability mechanism of public emergency information disclosure.