用能权指标价格波动对我国经济高质量发展的传导机制研究

Study on the Price Fluctuation of Energy Use Index to the High-quality Development of China’s Economy

用能杈有偿使用和交易,是我国持续推进能耗“双控”目标完成的重要抓手。作为体现能源供求关系的重要市场信号,用能杈指标价格波动,会通过生产、预期、投融资三条传导路径,对经济增长、产业结构调整、科技进步、绿色产业发展、能源安全和区域发展五个方面产生不同程度的影响。应综合施策,充分发挥用能权指标价格杠杆作用,消除潜在风险,推动经济朝着创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的高质量方向发展。

The paid use and transaction of energy use right is an important approach for China to continuously promote the goal of“double control”of energy consumption.As an important market signal reflecting energy supply and demand,the price fluctuation of energy consumption right quota will affect economic growth,industrial structure adjustment,scientific and technological progress,green industry development,energy security and regional development in varying degrees through three transmission paths of production,expectation and investment and financing.It is suggested to adopt comprehensive measures,give full play to price leverage of the energy consumption right trading,eliminate the potential risks,and boost innovative,harmonious,green,open and sharing high quality development.