摘要
随着光伏等可再生能源价格的降低和能源互联技术的发展,越来越多的能源“产消者”进入了市场,衍生出了新的商业模式。他们改变了能源交易从供到需的单向流动,可以上网实现供需双向交易。通过文献分析、实地考察和半结构化访谈,从商业模式的两个核心要素:价值主张和盈利模式出发,对当前先进“产消者”市场原型——芬兰埃斯坡(Espoo)的能源“产消者”商业模式进行了分析讨论,以期发现“产消者”进入市场的主要因素,和促进“产消者”市场良性运转的条件,为中国城镇能源“产消者”市场的建立提供参考。
With the reduction of renewable energy prices such as photovoltaics and the development of energy interconnection technologies,more and more energy“producers and consumers”have entered the market.They have changed the one-way flow model of energy trading and can join the grid for two-way transactions.Through literature analysis,field visits and semi-structured interviews,from the perspectives of the prosumers market and their trading mechanisms,this paper analyzes the business model of prosumers in Espoo of Finland,which is a prototype of the current advanced prosumers market,to discover the main factors for prosumers to enter the market and the conditions that promote the healthy operation of prosumers in the city-level energy interconnection system,to provide a reference to the establishment of the energy prosumers market in China.
出处
《中国能源》
2021年第2期58-63,57,共7页
Energy of China
基金
国家重点研发计划政府间合作重点专项“EIR计划-新型城镇能源互联系统研究及试点应用”(编号:SQ2018YFE96500)
重庆工商大学长江上游经济研究中心团队项目“长江经济带绿色低碳可持续发展”(编号:CISYTD702)。