从主要国家成品油市场放开特点看我国成品油行业发展趋势

Analysis on Trend of Oil Products Market Development in China Based on Marketization Features in Major Countries

本文分析了主要国家成品油市场放开背景,即外部环境处于国际形势缓和、石油市场供应充足时期,市场价格管制已对市场秩序产生负面影响,本国炼油能力充足且石油期货市场曰益成熟。这些国家市场放开后不再对成品油价格、市场参与主体准入等进行严格管制,转为对市场进行监管,主要手段包括税收、油品储备和规范成品油质量等。结合国外经验和我国成品油市场发展现状等因素,我国成品油行业进一步市场化改革是大势所趋。文章最后对中国成品油市场放开后的发展趋势等方面进行了具体分析,为下一步改革提供了建议。

This paper analyzes the background of refined oil productmarket liberalization in major countries,namely comparatively stable external environment with sufficient international oil supply,negative impact of price control on market order,sufficient domestic oil refining capacity and increasingly mature oil futures market.After market liberalization in these countries,governments no longer strictly control refined oil products prices and market access,but take regulatory measures in taxation,oil reserve and oil products quality regulation.Based on the international experiences and the development status quo of oil products market in China,further marketed-oriented reform of oil products market is an inevitable trend.Finally,the paper analyzes the development trend of future market liberalization in China,and provides suggestions for the next step of reform.