湖南省5个地区6月龄-5岁儿童流感疫苗接种率和影响因素

Factors influencing influenza vaccination among children 6 months to 5 years of age in 5 regions of Hunan province

目的探讨湖南省6月龄-5岁儿童流感疫苗接种率和影响因素。方法采用分层整群抽样法选取湖南省5个市州15个社区或幼儿园的6月龄-5岁儿童,对儿童家长进行问卷调查,分析2019年度儿童流感疫苗接种率及其影响因素。结果调查地区6月龄-5岁儿童2019年度流感疫苗接种率为37.4%(453/1212)。Logistic回归分析显示,过去1年儿童就医次数、儿童体质、可接受的疫苗价格、家长流感相关知识、接种医务人员流感疫苗介绍是影响儿童流感疫苗接种的显著性因素。结论湖南省6月龄-5岁儿童流感疫苗接种率低;建议加强儿童流感疫苗接种宣传,推行儿童免费接种流感疫苗。

Objective To explore influenza vaccination coverage and factors influencing vaccination of children aged 6 months to 5 years in Hunan province.Methods We used a stratified cluster sampling method to select children 6 months to 5 years of age in 15 communities or kindergartens of 5 prefectures in Hunan for a questionnaire-based survey of their parents.We analyzed children’s influenza vaccination coverage during the 2019 season and its influencing factors.Results The overall influenza vaccine coverage in the study areas among children 6 months to5 years old during the 2019 season was 37.4%(453/1 212).Logistic regression showed that the number of children’s medical visits in the last year,children’s physical health,vaccine price acceptability,parental knowledge about influenza,and recommendation of influenza vaccine by medical staff significantly influenced influenza vaccination of children.Conclusion Influenza vaccination coverage was low among children 6 months to 5 years of age in Hunan.We recommend strengthening health education on influenza vaccination and promoting free vaccination of children.