国家公园科普解说系统分析——以神农架国家公园为例

National Park Science Interpretation System Analysis——Taking Shennongjia National Park as an Example

国家公园作为国民游憩与教育的生态场所,可以满足人民深度旅游需要。以神农架国家公园为例,从内容、手段和形式三方面分析国家公园科普需求,依据体验、知识、技能、价值观和管理的科普解说目标,依据大众传播系统的要素构建了由解说供给、解说内容、解说媒介和解说受众四个子系统构成的国家公园科普解说系统,并设计了科普解说系统运作模型,实现科普解说系统最优化。

As an ecological place for national recreation and education,national parks can meet national deep tourism needs.Taking the Shennongjia National Park as an example,the authors analyzes science popularization needs of national park from three aspects:content,means and form.Based on the experience,knowledge,skills,values and management science interpretation goals,it constructs the explanation supply and explanation based on the elements of the mass communication system.The National Park Science Interpretation System is composed of four subsystems of content,commentary media,and audience,and has designed the operation model of the Science Interpretation System to realize the optimization of the Science Interpretation System.