上海市共享住宿时空格局及影响因素识别

SPATIAL-TEMPORAL PATTERN AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF SHARING ACCOMMODATION IN SHANGHAI

本文以Airbnb共享住宿为研究对象,通过GIS空间分析工具对上海市2010—2019年期间共享住宿空间演变与形成机理进行了初步探讨。结果表明:(1)上海市共享住宿经历了自发萌芽—快速增长—稳步发展三个主要阶段;(2)上海市共享住宿正相关性逐年增强,空间聚集态势明显,局部格局整体呈现中心高、外围低的分布特征,研究期内逐渐由西北—东南向东北—西南方向扩散;(3)道路密度、经济水平、房源供给、服务群体与空间集聚对上海市共享住宿分布格局具有显著影响,并通过制约机制、供需机制、触发机制影响共享住宿选址布局,经过个体与时间积累效应,最终形成上海市共享住宿空间动态演化特征。

As an important part of tourism industry, accommodation industry will be in another round of growth fed by booming tourism. Reasonable layout of accommodation industry not only affects its own development, but also the development of tourism and other industries. Therefore, it is of great significance to clarify the spatiotemporal evolution mechanism of accommodation industry for promoting the overall competitiveness of regional tourism industry. Sharing accommodation, a latecomer to the accommodation industry, is thriving in these years. In the era of sharing economy, sharing accommodation will become the future consumption trend. While there is still much room for improvement in the spatial evolution and mechanism of sharing accommodation. To fill this gap, in this study, we used data of Airbnb and discussed the spatial characteristics and mechanism of sharing accommodation in Shanghai during 2010—2019 through GIS spatial analysis tools.The results show that the development of sharing accommodation in Shanghai has experienced three stages:infancy period, the rapid development period, steady development period. During the development, sharing accommodation in Shanghai hasformed a center gathering and periphery dispersingdistribution.