城市旅游休闲热点区演变特征及驱动机制研究——以武汉市为例

EVOLUTION CHARACTERISTICS AND DRIVING MECHANISM OF THE URBAN TOURISM AND LEISURE HOT SPOTS:A CASE STUDY OF WUHAN

城市旅游休闲热点区是城市发展和转型升级的新增长极。本研究以中国旅游休闲城市武汉市为例,依托POI数据和GIS空间分析技术,分析武汉市旅游休闲热点区的空间特征和业态集聚特征,进而探讨其驱动机制。研究发现:(1)武汉市旅游休闲热点区呈现出由中心城区集聚向远城区蔓延、单核主导向多核引领的空间演变规律。(2)武汉市旅游休闲热点区规模与业态密度显著提升,业态结构由单一业态引领向多业态均衡发展演变。(3)武汉市旅游休闲热点区的形成和演变是人地关系相互作用的结果,区位条件、旅游资源空间整合、旧城改造政策落地、旅游重点项目的打造、旅游发展政策、城市发展导向与产业转型升级以及交通功能完善等动力均合力推动了热点区的形成和演变。

The hot spots region of tourism and leisure is a new growth poles of urban development, transformation and upgrading. Based on the data of tourism and leisure POI and the GIS spatial analysis technology,this study takes Wuhan as an example to analyze the spatial characteristics and industrial agglomeration characteristics of tourism and leisure hot spots in three development stages of Wuhan, and then discuss its driving mechanism. The results showed that: 1) The hot spots of tourism and leisure in Wuhan show the spatial evolution pattern from the central urban area to the outer suburbs, from single core to multi-core. 2) The scale of hot spots and the density of the tourism and leisure industry in Wuhan have been significantly improved, and the structural characteristics of the industry have become increasingly balanced from one industry-led to diverse industries-led. 3) The formation and evolution of Wuhan’s tourism and leisure hotspots are the result of the interaction between people and land, the spatial integration of tourism resources, the development and construction of tourism projects, the implementation of old city reconstruction policies, the improvement of transportation facilities and the upgrading and transformation of industries driven by technological innovation all contribute to the formation and evolution of hot spots.