论我国消除对妇女歧视法律制度的发展

On the Development of China’s Legal System:Eliminating Discrimination against Women

从新中国第一部《婚姻法》颁布到《民法典》出台,我国消除对妇女歧视法律制度逐步完善。在制度伦理上,经历了从政治伦理到关怀伦理的转变;从立法结构看,完成了从分散立法到专门立法的变迁;在立法技术方面,实现了从性别盲视到性别平等评估的发展;就法律制度层级推衍而言,立足地方法治试验,导向国家立法的目标。基于这四个维度,可以相对直观地呈现出国家立法在消除对妇女歧视方面的努力,以及性别平等法律制度在中国曲折演进的过程。

From the promulgation of the first Marriage Law in New China to the introduction of the Civil Code,China’s legal system for eliminating discrimination against women has been gradually improved.In institutional ethics,we have undergone the transformation from Ethics of Political to Ethics of Care.From the perspective of legislative structure,the change from decentralized legislation to special legislation has been completed.In terms of legislative techniques,the development from gender blindness to gender equality assessment has been achieved.As far as the hierarchy of legal systems is concerned,national legislation is based on local rule of law experiment.Based on these four dimensions,it can be relatively intuitive to show the efforts of national legislation to eliminate discrimination against women,as well as the process of the evolution of the legal system of gender equality in China.