整体干预模式结合情感关怀对行人工流产术患者恢复情况和GQOLI评分及SAS评分的影响

The Effect of Integrated Intervention Mode Combined with Emotional Care on the Recovery of Patients Undergoing Induced Abortion and the Scores of GQOLI and SAS

目的:研究整体干预模式结合情感关怀对行人工流产术患者恢复情况和生活质量综合评定量表(GQOLI)评分及焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分的影响。方法:选取天津第一中心医院2018年1月-2019年12月择期进行人工流产患者120例作为研究对象,采用患者的住院编号以及患者的意愿,使用随机数字表,将研究对象随机分为观察组和对照组,每组60例,两组患者均开展常规护理措施,观察组患者在常规护理的基础上采取整体干预模式结合情感关怀,两组患者均护理1周。比较两组患者的GQOLI评分、SAS评分、术中疼痛情况以及护理满意度之间的差异。结果:经过干预后,两组患者的GQOLI评分均显著升高,且观察组患者的GQOLI评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者的SAS以及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均显著下降,且观察组患者的SAS以及SDS评分均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者的疼痛情况之间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的满意度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:整体干预模式结合情感关怀对行人工流产术患者的恢复情况效果显著,GQOLI评分、SAS评分显著改善,建议临床推广。

Objective:To study the effect of holistic intervention mode combined with emotional care on the recovery of patients undergoing artificial abortion and the scores of GQOLI and SAS.Methods:120 cases of artificial abortion patients selected from January 2018 to December 2019 in the hospital were taken as the research objects.Thepatients’hospitalization number and random number table were used to randomly divide the research objects into the observation group and the control group,60 cases in each group.Both groups carried out routine nursing measures.On the basis of routine nursing,the patients in observation group took the overall intervention mode combined with emotional care.The patients in both groups were nursed for one week.The differences of GQOLI score,SAS score,intraoperative pain and nursing satisfaction between the two groups were compared.Results:After intervention,the GQOLI scores of the two groups were significantly higher,and the GQOLI scores of the observation group were significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were significantly lower,and the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The difference in pain between the two groups of patients was statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction of patients in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The overall intervention mode combined with emotional care can significantly improve the scores of patients and GQOLI,SAS,and the recovery of patients.It is recommended to promote the clinical practice.