广东省复工人员新型冠状病毒肺炎知识–态度–行为调查

Knowledge-attitude-practice survey of coronavirus disease 2019 in workers returning to work in Guangdong

目的了解广东省复工人员对新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的知识–态度–行为(KAP),提出针对性防控建议。方法采用方便抽样的方式在广东省职业人群中开展网络问卷调查,对答题结果逐项进行分析。结果共回收有效问卷3266份,问卷应答有效率为99.15%。在认知方面,对COVID-19传染源、传播途径、临床症状及个人防护措施的知晓率分别为81.48%、69.84%、37.17%及97.03%。单因素分析显示,影响认知的因素包括:对疫情关注程度、性别、年龄、文化程度、户籍所在地、复工时间、工作岗位、工龄等,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在态度方面,88.52%的调查对象与家人非常关注COVID-19疫情,91.95%的调查对象表示如果出现发热、咳嗽等症状后比以往感到害怕或紧张,如果出现相关症状后有主动就医意愿者达94.55%,认可对高风险人员隔离及当前防控行动的人占比达99.51%。在防护方面,个人行为良好率为90.72%,logistic回归分析显示,个人行为良好率的影响因素包括对疫情的关注程度、性别、年龄、工作岗位。用人单位行为良好率为58.42%。结论广东省复工人员对COVID-19的临床症状认知程度不高,部分企业防控措施落实不够全面,需继续对职业人群开展COVID-19专项健康教育,同时深入企业开展疫情防控技术指导。

Objective To understand the knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)towards coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)in workers returning to work in Guangdong province and put forward some suggestions for the targeted prevention and control of COVID-19.Methods An online questionnaire survey in the occupation population selected through convenient sampling in Guangdong was conducted between 9 and 11,March,2020.The results were analyzed one by one.Results A total of 3266 valid questionnaires were collected,and the valid response rate was 99.15%.In terms of knowledge,the awareness rates of infection source,transmission route and clinical symptoms of COVID-19 as well as personal protective measures were 81.48%,69.84%,37.17%and 97.03%,respectively.Univariate analysis revealed that the factors influencing awareness of COVID-19 characteristics included concern extent about the epidemic,gender,age,education level,place of domicile,time of returning to work,post of duty,working age.The differences were significant(P<0.05).In terms of attitude,88.52%of the respondents and their families highly concerned about COVID-19 epidemic,91.95%of the respondents felt more fear or nervous than usual if fever,cough and other related symptoms occurred,and 94.55%might seek medical care if relevant symptoms occurred.The proportion of the people supporting the isolation of high-risk persons and the current prevention and control actions was 99.51%.In terms of practice,the rate of good behavior of individual was 90.72%.Logistic regression analysis showed that factors influencing personal protection behaviors included concern extent about the epidemic,gender,age and post of duty.Meanwhile,the rate of good behavior of employing units was 58.42%.Conclusion The awareness rate of COVID-19 related knowledge needs to be improved in workers returning to work in Guangdong,and the prevention and control measures were not fully implemented in some enterprises.It is suggested that comprehensive health education about COVID-19 needs to be continued in occupation population,and technical guidance for the epidemic prevention and control in enterprises should be carried out.