优质制造与经济增长的理论与实证

Theory and Demonstration of High Quality Manufacturing and Economic Growth

优质制造是将中国产品从“良”提升到“优”的制造模式的转变,是反映中国制造业质量水平的显著标志,也是建设质量强国的重要抓手。现有文献多从定性的角度分析优质制造与国民经济之间的内在关联。文章通过构建优质制造影响经济增长的分析框架,基于2004—2017年跨国面板数据实证研究了优质制造对国别经济增长的影响,结果发现:优质制造确实能够促进一国经济增长,而且对发达国家经济增长的影响更大,并随着时间的推移而逐渐增强。

High-quality manufacturing is a transformation of the manufacturing model that upgrades Chinese products from"good"to"excellent".It is a significant symbol of the quality level of China's manufacturing industry and an important starting point for building a country with strong quality.Existing literature mostly analyzes the inherent relationship between high-quality manufacturing and the national economy from a qualitative perspective.This paper constructs an analysis framework for the impact of high-quality manufactur-ing on economic growth.Based on the cross-country panel data from 2004 to 2017,it empirically studies the impact of high-quality man-ufacturing on the economic growth of countries.It is found that high-quality manufacturing can indeed promote the economic growth of a country,and it is also beneficial to the economies of developed countries.The impact of growth is greater,and gradually increases over time.