药用植物白及化学成分和药理作用研究进展

Research progress on chemical components and pharmacological action of Bletilla striata

综述白及近年化学成分和药理作用的研究进展,为更好地开发利用白及提供科学依据。白及是一种传统常见中药,不仅用药历史悠久,而且药用价值高。研究显示,白及化学成分主要包括白及多糖、茋类化合物等,药理作用主要包括活血止血、促进骨髓造血功能、抗癌、抗肿瘤、促进创伤愈合、抗病原微生物、保护黏膜、抗溃疡、美白抗氧化、抗衰老、免疫调节等。目前白及的化学成分和药理作用得到不断深入研究,展现了其广阔的应用前景。

The progress of chemical composition and pharmacological action of Bletilla striata in recent years is reviewed to provide scientific basis for the better development and utilization of Bletilla striata.Bletilla striata is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine,which has a long history and high medicinal value.Research shows that the chemical composition of Bletilla striata includes Bletilla striata polysaccharide,stilbene compounds,and its pharmacological effects mainly include promoting blood circulation and hemostasis,promoting bone marrow hematopoietic function,anti-cancer,anti-tumor,promoting wound healing,anti pathogenic microorganisms,protecting mucous membrane,anti ulcer,whitening and anti-oxidation,anti-aging,immune regulation,etc.At present,the chemical composition and pharmacological action of Bletilla striata have been studied in depth,which shows its broad application prospect.