剪跨比对CFRP加固无腹筋混凝土梁剪切破坏及尺寸效应的影响研究

EFFECT OF SHEAR-SPAN RATIO ON SHEAR FAILURE AND SIZE EFFECT OF CONCRETE BEAMS WITHOUT WEB REINFORCEMENT STRENGTHENED BY CFRP

剪跨比对FRP抗剪加固梁的裂缝开展和破坏模式有重要影响,但对FRP加固梁抗剪强度及尺寸效应的影响研究较少。采用三维细观数值模拟方法,考虑混凝土细观组成的非均质性及碳纤维布(CFRP)与混凝土之间的相互作用,建立了CFRP加固无腹筋钢筋混凝土梁剪切破坏力学分析模型。在验证细观模拟方法合理性的基础上,拓展模拟与分析了剪跨比对CFRP加固钢筋混凝土梁剪切破坏及尺寸效应的影响机制与规律。研究结果表明:剪跨比对CFRP抗剪加固梁剪切破坏模式影响较大,剪跨比越大,加固梁愈趋近于延性较好的斜拉破坏;剪跨比对CFRP加固梁抗剪承载力有较大影响,对抗剪强度尺寸效应影响较小;剪跨比对加固梁中的CFRP剪切贡献影响较大,剪跨比越大,CFRP对加固梁的抗剪效果越好,其中对中型剪跨比(λ=2.5)的梁加固效果最有效。

The shear-span ratio has an important influence on the crack development and on the failure mode of reinforced concrete(RC) beams strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymer(CFRP). However, there were few studies on the effects of its shear strength and size effect. A mechanical analysis model for shear failure of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with CFRP was established by using three-dimensional numerical mesoscale simulation method, considering the meso-heterogeneity of the concrete and the interaction between the CFRP and concrete. Based on the verification of the rationality of the meso-scale method, the influence mechanism and law of the shear-span ratio on the shear failure and size effect of CFRP-strengthened RC beams were simulated and analyzed. The results show that: the shear-span ratio has a great influence on the shear failure mode of the strengthened beam, and the larger the shear-span ratio, the closer the beam is to the cable-stayed failure with better ductility. The shear-span ratio had better shear capacity for CFRP-strengthened beams and the influence on the size effect of shear strength was small. The shear-span ratio has a greater influence on the CFRP shear contribution in the strengthened beam. The larger the shear-span ratio, the better the shear effect of CFRP on strengthened beams. The beam reinforcement effect of the shear-span ratio(λ=2.5) is most effective.