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创业对农户内部收入差距的影响及机制研究 被引量:16

Research on the Influence and Mechanism of Entrepreneurship on Farmers' Internal Income Gap
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摘要 依托“大众创业,万众创新”的现实背景,深入剖析农户创业与农户内部收入差距的内联关系意义重大。文章首先采用数据调查、RIF等多种命题研究分析方法,对农户创业与农户收入差距间的影响渠道与作用机制进行研究,然后采用工具变量、倾向得分匹配等多种回归检验方法对分析结果进行验证,结果表明:农户创业与农户收入差距间存在正向驱动关系,农户创业水平的提高引致农户收入不均衡状况的加剧;工资性收入差距是导致农户创业扩大农户内部收入差距的主要途径;机制分析表明:互联网使用、社会资本效应、民间信贷效应是农户创业影响农户内部收入差距的重要传导机制。农户创业对于乡村振兴的后续深化实施具有重要作用,在乡村振兴背景下,既要注重激发农户创业意愿,也要满足农业现代化需求,从而避免农户内部收入差距过大,阻滞乡村振兴战略的持续推进。 Relying on the realistic background of"mass entrepreneurship and innovation",it is of great significance to deeply analyze the internal relationship between farmers'entrepreneurship and farmers'internal income gap.Firstly,this paper uses data survey,RIF and other propositional research and analysis methods to study the influence channel and mechanism between farmers'entrepreneurship and farmers'income gap,and then uses instrumental variables,propensity score matching and other regression test methods to verify the analysis results.The results show that there is a positive driving relationship between farmers'entrepreneurship and income gap.The improvement of farmers'entrepreneurship level leads to the aggravation of farmers'income imbalance.Wage income gap is the main way to expand the income gap among farmers.Mechanism analysis shows that Internet use,social capital effect and private credit effect are the important transmission mechanisms of farmers􀆳entrepreneurship influencing the income gap within farmers.Farmers' entrepreneurship plays an important role in the follow-up implementation of rural revitalization.In the context of rural revitalization,we should not only focus on stimulating farmers' entrepreneurial will,but also meet the needs of agricultural modernization,so as to avoid the excessive income gap among farmers and hinder the sustainable development of rural revitalization strategy.
作者 单德朋 张永奇 SHAN Depeng;ZHANG Yongqi(Department of Economics,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu 610041,China)
出处 《华东经济管理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第3期93-101,共9页 East China Economic Management
基金 国家社会科学基金青年项目“凉山彝区隐性贫困测度与精准扶贫政策研究”(18CMZ041) 广西发展战略研究院项目“广西备康养旅游高质量发展策略研究”(2020GDSIYB11)。
关键词 乡村振兴 创业 农户内部收入差距 RIF(再中心化影响函数) rural revitalization entrepreneurship farmers' internal income gap RIF
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