从地缘政治看秦分巴蜀置汉中郡

Qin Divided Bashu and Put It under Hanzhong County from the Perspective of Geopolitics

秦灭巴蜀后,实施了分巴蜀设汉中郡的政策。表面上看,这只是秦在占领巴蜀后所进行的行政区划的简单调整,实质上则是秦中央政权面对新形势所进行的战略布局,其中包含了通过加强对新领地的控制,以防范巴蜀分裂、瓦解反对势力、促进两地社会发展和布局对楚战争的政治考量。在不能增派大量军队进入巴蜀的特定条件下,这一战略举措强化了秦中央政权对汉中的控制能力,使其成为优化对楚布局的战略枢纽,对巩固秦在新领地的统治,提升处置反对势力叛乱的能力,顺利推进灭楚战争,进而保障统一战争的进行,均产生了积极作用。同时,分巴蜀设汉中郡也是秦国将行政区划设置作为政策手段,用于巩固统治、完善社会治理的有益尝试。

After conquering Bashu,Qin divided it and put it under the control of Hanzhong county.On the surface,this was just a simple adjustment of administrative division made by Qin after the occupation of Bashu,but in essence,it was the strategic layout of Qin's central government in the new situation.It included strengthening the central control of the new territory to prevent Bashu from splitting and to disintegrate opposition forces,to promote the social development of the two places and to plan political considerations of the war against the State of Chu.As it was impossible to send a large number of troops to Bashu to strengthen its rule,this strategic move strengthened the Qin central government's ability to control Hanzhong,making it a strategic hub for Qin to strengthen Bashu's rule and optimize its strategic plan against Chu.The implementation of this strategic measure played a positive role in consolidating Qin's rule in the new territory,enhancing its ability to deal with the rebellion of the opposition forces,advancing its war to conquer Chu,and ensuring the progress of the war of unification.At the same time,dividing Bashu and setting up Hanzhong County was also a useful attempt by Qin to use administrative divisions as a policy tool to consolidate rule and improve social governance.