体育概念的存在论建构——体育中人的存在与体育存在本身

Ontology construction of sports concept:The existence of people in sports and the existence of sports themselves

体育概念的研究受到研究者思维方式的制约,一直深陷在"主客二分"的窠臼之中,把体育概念看成存在者或者从存在者中找出体育概念。研究者无法通过主观思维从外部掌握体育概念,而必须要借助于体育中人的视角。与辩证逻辑把人作为体育精神自我实现的中介不同,体育存在论认为体育概念并不需要扬弃自我意识,而是人先验地处在体育世界之中,从"无我"状态把自己理解为"物我"和"本我"两种状态。正是"本我"状态的超越性,体育存在者、体育中人的存在和体育存在本身才能作为概念被人从整体把握。

The study of sports concepts is constrained by the way of thinking of researchers.It has always been deeply trapped in the dichotomy of"subject-object dichotomy".It regards sports concepts as beings or finds sports concepts from beings.Researchers cannot grasp sports concepts from the outside through subjective thinking,instead,must rely on the perspective of people in sports.Unlike dialectical logic that treats people as an intermediary for the self-realization of sports spirit,sports ontology holds that the concept of sports does not need to abandon self-awareness,but that people are a priori in the world of sports and understand themselves as"selfless".There are two states of"object self"and"inner self".It is the transcendence of the state of"self"that the existence of sports,the existence of people in sports and the existence of sports itself can be grasped as a concept from the whole.