博物馆与非物质文化遗产展示研究

Museums and the Exhibition of Intangible Cultural Heritage

在博物馆中展示非物质文化遗产,不仅可以促进文化多样性的发展,而且可以增强民众的文化自觉意识。目前,我国的许多博物馆展示非遗存在不完善之处:展示理念落后,轻视非遗的独特性;展示过程中非遗原真性有所丧失;展示和传播效果不佳。博物馆非遗展示需要借鉴生态博物馆的理念,加强社区民众与非遗之间的联系,采用丰富多样的方法。

The exhibition of intangible cultural heritage in museums can not only promote the development of cultural diversity, but also enhance people’s cultural consciousness. At present, there are some imperfections in the process of displaying intangible cultural heritage in many museums of our country: the concept of exhibition is backward and the uniqueness of intangible cultural heritage is ignored;the authenticity of intangible cultural heritage is lost in the process of exhibition;the effect of exhibition and communication is not good. To improve the way of intangible cultural heritage display in museums, we need to learn from the concept of ecological museum,strengthen the relationship between community people and intangible cultural heritage, and finally use a variety of methods to display and disseminate intangible cultural heritage.