秦人“乐战”心理对秦文学的影响

The Influence of Qin people’s Warlike Psychology on Qin Literature

"乐战"一词最早出自《庄子》,意为"喜欢征战"。秦人特殊的居住环境、肩负的政治使命及春秋战国时期诸侯纷争的大环境养成了秦人"乐战"的普遍心理。在秦国发展壮大的过程中,这种心理在一定程度上升华为秦人共同的文化心态或文化价值,并通过文学作品保留下来。从秦人的民族心理出发,以"乐战"为视点,分析秦文学作品中对车马意象和战争文化内容的描写,发现秦文学深受"乐战"心理影响,文学理念"重质轻文",审美风格"质朴豪放",意象选择"尚实崇武"。

"Tending to fight"is from Zhuangzi, which means" enjoy fighting". There are three reasons:special living environment, the political mission and the general environment of warring states in the Spring and Autumn period. In the process of the development and growth of the state of Qin, the mentality enhanced the cultural mentality or cultural value. It was preserved through literary works. This article will proceed from the national psychology of the Qin people. It takes"tending to fight"as its research point of view. We can find that Qin literature is deeply influenced by the psychology of "tending to fight". This can be proved in three ways. The idea of literature is"emphasizing quality over prose". The aesthetic style pursues simplicity and unrestrained. The image selection is characterized by"still and worship martial arts".