汉唐时期国家对北部边疆经济治理研究

Research on the State’s Economic Governance of the Northern Frontier in the Han and Tang Dynasties

经济治理是国家治理体系建构的重要一环,一个地区的经济发展越落后,国家治理的难度就越大,而发展经济是保障国家安全的前提和基础。汉唐时期中原王朝非常重视对北部边疆的经济治理与开发,主要通过屯垦戍边、发展马政事业、互市贸易、完善交通设施等举措,促进北部边疆的经济开发,以保障北部边疆的安全与和平。但北部边疆开发耗资巨大,给国家财政带来巨大压力,导致经济繁荣呈非常态化,为当今国家对边疆经济治理提供了历史鉴戒。

Economic governance is an important part of the construction of national governance system. The more backward the economic development of a region, the more difficult of national governance. Economy development is the prerequisite and foundation for ensuring national security. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, the dynastiesin central plain attach great importance to the economic management and development of the northern frontier. It mainly promotes the economic development of the northern frontier throughmeasures such as reclaiming the borders, developing horse politics, cross-market trade, and improving transportation facilities to ensure the security and peace of the northern border. However, the development of the northern frontier costs a lot of money, putting great pressure on the state’s finance, leading to the abnormal economic prosperity, which provides a historical warning for the current state of the border governance.