略论魏晋南北朝学校科技教材

On Science and Technology Textbooks in Schools of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

魏晋南北朝时期,科技教育获得极大发展。官学、私学中广泛设置数学、医学、天文、地理等实用学科,培养"经世致用"人才。为了保障教育目标的实现,社会上出现了重视编写、选用科技教材的风潮,从而使得这一时期学校科技教材在继承与发展的基础上,开创新局面,呈现出许多新的特色与成就。魏晋南北朝类型多样、内容丰富、特色鲜明的科技教材不仅对当时学校科技教育产生了深远影响,也为当今科技教材的编写和科技教育的发展提供了宝贵的思想资源及历史经验的借鉴。

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, science and technology education is greatly developed. There are a wide range of practical subjects such as mathematics,medicine, astronomy and geography in official and private studies,so as to train talents for practical use. In order to ensure the realization of educational goals, there is a tendency to attach importance to the compilation and selection of scientific and technological teaching materialsin society. Thus on the basis of inheritance and development, the school science and technology textbooks in this period open up a new situation, showing many new characteristics and achievements. The diverse types, rich contents, and distinctive features of science and technology textbooks in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynastiesnot only have a profound impact on the school science and technology education at that time, but also provide valuable ideological resources and historical experience for the compilation of science and technology teaching materials and the development of science and technology education today.