中国宝卷目录的学术性转化与前瞻

Academic Transformation and Prospect of Chinese Baojuan Catalog

20世纪之前,中国宝卷目录尚未进入学术研究的视野,属于前学术性形态,宝卷篇目记载于史料档案,或被宝卷征引,或出现在商业广告之中。20世纪初期,学术性宝卷目录初创,主要成果是专题论文;新中国成立后30年,宝卷专题目录编制取得新进展,综合性加强;20世纪80至90年代,宝卷目录编制繁荣,其中《中国宝卷总目》为集大成之作;新世纪以来,政府主导、田野调查、馆藏摸底等促进了宝卷目录的完善。当前宝卷目录成果呈现出非体系性态势,宝卷目录的编纂方法需要进一步探索创新,传统目录学成果可以借鉴,但是需要继承发展,开创一条中国特色的宝卷目录学研究之路。

Before the 20 th century, the Chinese Baojuan catalog had not entered the field of academic research. It is a pre-academic form. The contents of the Baojuan are recorded in historical archives, or are quoted by Baojuan, or appear in commercial advertisements. At the beginning of the last century, the academic volume catalogis established, and the main achievements are monograph. During the 30 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, new progress has been made in compiling a comprehensive catalog of special topics. From the 1980 s to the 1990 s, the compilation of the Baojuan catalog is prosperous, and The General Catalogue of Chinese Baojuan is a masterpiece. Since the beginning of the new century, government-led, field surveys, and collections have promoted the perfection of the Baojuan catalog. The current results of Baojuan catalog show a non-systematic trend. The compilation method of the Baojuan catalog needs to be further explored and innovated. The traditional bibliographic achievements can be used for reference, but it needs to be inherited and developed to create a path for the study of the Baojuan catalog with Chinese characteristics.