基于游客与居民不同视角的历史街区公众行为与认知研究--以成都市大慈寺片区为例

A Study on Public Behavior and Cognition of Historical Blocks Based on Different Perspectives of Tourists and Residents--A Case of Study of Daci Temple District in Chengdu

历史街区因其拥有历史文化、美学艺术、物质遗产及人文情感等内在价值,对当地居民和外地游客都具有重大意义,也是展示当地城市生活的窗口。目前从游客视角对历史街区空间感知、更新策略、发展模式等进行的研究较多,很少有人从游客、居民两个视角对其进行量化分析和认知研究。文章以成都市大慈寺片区为例,通过采集到的网络文本数据对游客、居民两种视角下的空间认知与行为模式研究和大慈寺片区整体空间认知及其相关性分析,试图揭示不同群体对城市公共空间的认知现状。

Because of its inherent value of historical culture,aesthetic art,material heritage and humanistic emotion,historical block is of great significance to local residents and foreign tourists,and also a window to show local urban life.At present,there are many researches on the spatial perception,renewal strategy and development mode of historical blocks from the perspective of tourists,but few people have conducted quantitative analysis and cognitive research on them from the perspectives of tourists and residents.Taking Daci Temple District of Chengdu as an example,this paper studies the spatial cognition and behavior pattern of tourists and residents from two perspectives through the collected network text data,and analyzes the overall spatial cognition of Daci Temple area and its correlation,in an attempt to reveal the cognition status of different groups on urban public space.