后备母猪饲养管理及便秘防治

Feeding Management and Constipation Control of Reserve Sows

母猪良好的生产性能,可以进一步提高养殖场的经济效益。后备母猪是扩大母猪群体规模、实现母猪群体结构调整的关键生产材料。后备母猪在配种前需要特殊照顾,以达到性成熟和体成熟,以此提高母猪繁殖性能。在传统养殖模式下,后备母猪饲养管理不当,很容易造成便秘疾病的出现。母猪便秘发生后会影响猪群正常采食,精神状态逐渐变差,同时还可以诱发多种肠道疾病,使母猪生产性能严重下降。因此在做好后备母猪饲养管理工作的基础上,需要重点防范便秘的出现。该文结合一个养殖场的养殖现状,分析后备母猪饲养管理技术要点和便秘防治措施。

The good production performance of sows can further improve the economic benefit of the farm.Reserve sows are the key production materials for expanding the sows'population size and realizing the adjustment of sows'population structure.Reserve sows need special care before breeding in order to achieve sexual maturity and body maturity so as to improve the reproductive performance of sows.In the traditional breeding mode,the back-up sows are not properly managed,which can easily lead to constipation.After the occurrence of constipation in sows,it will affect the normal feed intake and the mental state of the sows will gradually become worse.Therefore,it is necessary to prevent the occurrence of constipation on the basis of good management of gilts.Based on the present situation of a farm,this paper analyzes the key points of feeding and management of gilts and the prevention and control measures of constipation.