新冠疫情下养老院辅助空间的改进设计

Improved design of auxiliary space for nursing homes under COVID-19

目前,国内关于养老建筑中辅助服务空间设计的研究内容较为匮乏,而要想提高养老建筑服务质量、服务效率、降低运营成本,需要把眼球聚焦到辅助服务空间的设计上.2020年爆发的新冠疫情,养老院也成为重灾区,这引起我们在设计上的反思:是否在设计初期考虑不够全面、设计上不够灵活才导致在应对突发性公共卫生事件时有些问题不能及时得到妥善解决.本文主要针对新冠疫情在养老院传播的现象,对养老院辅助服务空间做分析和探讨.具体的改进设计分为功能配置、洁污流线的处理以及空间设计的灵活性3大方面,为以后养老机构的实际设计工作提供参考.

At present,there is a lack of research on the design of auxiliary service space in old-age care buildings in China.In order to improve the service quality,service efficiency and reduce the operation cost of old-age care buildings,it is necessary to focus on the design of auxiliary service space.The design of auxiliary service space needs to be paid attention to to provide comprehensive,comfortable,convenient and safe services for the elderly.This article mainly aimed at the 2020 outbreak of the new champions league more phenomenon that broke out in a nursing home,the outbreak has prompted our reflection on the design,at the beginning of the design consideration is not comprehensive,design flexible enough to lead to cope with unexpected public health events in unprepared,lead to some problems can not been properly resolved in a timely manner.Therefore,based on the large-scale outbreak of COVID-19 in nursing homes,this paper analyzes and discusses the auxiliary service space of nursing homes,and the specific improved design is divided into three aspects:function configuration,treatment of sewage cleaning streamline,and flexible design concept.It provides reference for the design of old-age care facilities in practical work in the future.