欧盟数据战略的目标冲突与中间道路

The Goal Conflict and Middle Way of European Strategy for Data

欧盟数据战略认为,在数字时代应兼顾提高数据保护标准和便利国际贸易。欧盟模式在确保对数据的高度保护的同时,也通过允许多种机制的跨境传输实践了一种中间道路,为许多国家提供了一个以规则为基础、通过动态平衡协调多个相互冲突的目标的方案。全球数字经济发展需要数据开放和流动的支撑,需要更明晰的数据治理规则环境,因此欧盟的数据战略将产生深刻影响。

As noted in a European Strategy for Data,equal priority should be given to improving data protection standards and facilitating international trade in the digital age. While ensuring a high level of data protection,the EU’s model also resorts to a middle way by enabling the cross-border transmission through multiple mechanisms,which can provide many countries with a rule-based plan which aims to coordinate multiple goals in conflict through dynamic balance. The development of the global digital economy requires the support of data openness and flow,and also needs a clearer data governance rule environment. Therefore,the EU’s data strategy will have a profound impact.