建筑设计创作中的城市思维

Urban Thinking in Architectural Design

建筑设计创作的灵魂来自人在空间中活动特点和体验的关切,尽管形式在设计中占有很大的比重,但建筑设计创作绝不是形式的游戏和建筑师自我陶醉的产物。本文通过对建筑设计过程中人的活动特点和心理需求,以及空间体验的剖析,从城市设计的角度提出一种立足于空间整体性、开放性和公共性为特征的思维模式,从而为建筑设计创作提供一种崭新的创作方法,创造具有空间活力和城市价值的建筑空间。通过介绍、分析笔者设计团队获得国际竞赛大奖的2022杭州亚运会亚运村核心区公共建筑设计,详细阐述建筑设计创作中城市思维的内涵、方法和创作成果,以期为当代建筑设计创作方法提供一种独特的视角。

The soul of architectural design comes from concern about human activities’ characteristics and space experience. Although form accounts for a large proportion of design, architectural design is by no means the product of formal games and architect narcissism. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of human activities and psychological needs, and spatial experience in the process of architectural design, this paper puts forward a mode of thinking based on the integrity, openness, and publicity of space from urban design so as to provide a new creative method for architectural design and create architectural space with spatial vitality and urban value. Through the introduction and analysis of the public building design in the core area of the Asian Games Village of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games, which won the international competition prize by the author’s design team, this paper expounds in detail the connotation, methods and creative achievements of urban thinking in architectural design creation in order to provide a unique perspective for the creative methods of contemporary architectural design.