我国体医融合的研究进展、热点聚焦与未来展望

On the Research Progress,Hot Topics and Future Prospect of Sports and Medicine Integration

“体医融合”自“健康中国2030”战略提出至今,一直是学界广泛关注的焦点和持续探讨的议题。运用文献资料法,梳理和述评我国体医融合的研究进展,聚焦和解读体医政策融合、理念融合以及部门融合等6大研究热点,基于体医融合的既有研究进行研究总结和未来展望。研究发现:(1)体医融合的研究范式由实证主义为基调的自然科学研究范式逐渐转向以诠释主义、建构主义为主的人文社会科学研究范式;(2)体医融合的研究内容由运动干预、体力活动以及运动处方为主的自然科学层面逐渐转向体育与卫生双系统之间的政策、组织制度、融合理念、合作机制等社会科学层面;(3)体医融合的研究技术路线基本遵循“问题提出—现状审视—对策提升”的研究逻辑和思路;(4)医学研究者与体育科学研究者在体医融合的研究中出现了研究视角分化和研究重心偏差的现象。

Since the strategy of“Healthy China 2030”was put forward,sports and medicine integration has always been the hot topic of research.This paper uses literature review to comb and comment the research progress,focus on and interpret six major research hotspots,including policy integration,concepts integration,department integration,talent integration and industry integration,and then to make a research summary and put forward future prospects based on the existing research.The results show that:first,the research paradigm of sports and medicine integration has gradually changed from the positivism paradigm of natural science to the hermeneutics and constructivism paradigm of social science;Second,the research content of sports and medicine integration has gradually shifted from the natural science level,which mainly focuses on sports intervention,physical activity and exercise prescription,to the social science level of policies,organizational systems,integration concepts and cooperation mechanisms between sports and health systems;Third,the research technical route of sports and medicine integration basically follows the research logic and thinking of problem raising-examination of current situation-improvement of countermeasures;Fourth,in the research of the integration of sports and medicine between medical researchers and sports science researchers,there exists differences in research perspectives and deviations in research focus.