分家和反馈模式

Separation and Feedback Model

对费孝通先生所提出的“反馈模式”的社会基础进行考察,发现中国过去和当前都是以小家庭为主要的家庭形态,反馈模式是在这些小家庭之间而非小家庭内部进行的。反馈模式正是在分家之后维系这些小家庭的家际关系的重要内容。这些小家庭在直系五服的范围内组成“直系组家庭”,向外延伸构成了小家、大家、国家等多层次的社会结构形态。

This article investigates the social basis of the feedback model proposed by Fei Xiaotong.It is found that small families are the main family form in China in the past and at present,and the feedback model is between these small families rather than within them.Feedback model is an important part of maintaining the inter-family relationship of these small families after the separation(fenjia).These small families form a“lineal group family”within the scope of“wufu”,and constitute a multi-level social structure of small family,big family and country.